charles lyell family
Lyell, a highly religious man with a strong belief in the special status of human reason, had great difficulty reconciling his beliefs with natural selection. Throughout his life, Lyell kept a remarkable series of nearly three hundred manuscript notebooks and diaries. Lyell noted the "economic advantages" that geological surveys could provide, citing their felicity in mineral-rich countries and provinces. Lord Lyell was the son of Charles Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell and Sophie Mary Trafford (1916–2012). He married Sophie Mary Trafford on 4 July 1938. They were partners in science, with Mary accompanying Charles on field trips. [20], For other people named Charles Lyell, see, Presidents of the Geological Society of London, Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man, "The Present is the Key to the Past is the Key to the Future", "Lyell and evolution: an account of Lyell's response to the prospect of an evolutionary ancestry for man", Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lyell&oldid=1011377318, Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lyell Fork, one of two large forks of the, This page was last edited on 10 March 2021, at 15:38. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830–33), which presented to a wide public audience the idea that Earth was shaped by the same natural processes still in operation today, operating at similar intensities. Charles Darwin. Lyell’s correspondence includes letters between Lyell family members from as early as 1806 (when Charles Lyell was only 9 years old), as well as over 640 letters received by Charles Lyell between 1829 and 1874. "This place was the property of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and passed to Alice, wife of Warine de L'lsle, whose descendant of the same name obtained from Edward III. Charles married Frances Lyell (born Smith) on month day 1796, at age 29. However, as discussed below, many of his letters show he was fairly open to the idea of evolution. Lyell was also a friend of Darwin's closest colleagues, Hooker and Huxley, but unlike them he struggled to square his religious beliefs with evolution. Lyell reconciled transmutation of species with natural theology by suggesting that it would be as much a "remarkable manifestation of creative Power" as creating each species separately. In 1823 he was elected joint secretary of the Geological Society. He died, possibly from an overdose, in November 1852. Captain Fitzroy of the HMS Beagle gave Darwin the first volume of Lyell’s Principles of Geology, a work that heavily influenced him. Lyell's father, also named Charles Lyell, was noted as a translator and scholar of Dante. He graduated with a BA Hons. He was one of the first scientists to postulate that the earth is older than 200 million years, which was the commonly accepted notion during the 19th century. second class degree in classics, in December 1819, and gained his M.A. Lyell's father, also named Charles Lyell, was noted as a translator and scholar of Dante. Lyell's grandfather, also Charles Lyell, had made the family fortune supplying the Royal Navy at Montrose, enabling him to buy Kinnordy House. Lyell was born into a wealthy family, on 14 November 1797, at the family's estate house, Kinnordy House, near Kirriemuir in Forfarshire. ( Log Out / In Southwest Nelson in the South Island of New Zealand, the Lyell Range, Lyell River and the gold mining town of Lyell (now only a camping site) were all named after Lyell. The book went through six editions, eventually growing to two volumes and ceasing to be the inexpensive, portable handbook that Lyell had originally envisioned. Charles Lyell was born in 1767, to Charles Lyell and Mary Lyell (born Beale). Childhood & Early Life He was born on November 17, 1797 to Charles Lyell, the son of a wealthy gentleman who inherited a large estate in Scotland. 2, 1833)[8] Lyell proposed that icebergs could be the means of transport for erratics. Round the house, in the strath, is good farmland, but within a short distance to the north-west, on the other side of the fault, are the Grampian Mountains in the Highlands. I have always loved how some of Lyell’s fossils show predator/prey relationships and so […]. The fragmentary fossil record already showed "a high class of fishes, close to reptiles" in the Carboniferous period which he called "the first Zoological era", and quadrupeds could also have existed then. Gideon Mantell. Lyell was a key figure in establishing the classification of more recent geological deposits, long known as the Tertiary period. While in South America Darwin received Volume 2 which considered the ideas of Lamarck in some detail. His conclusions supported gradual building of volcanoes, so-called "backed up-building",[6] as opposed to the upheaval argument supported by other geologists. About Sir Charles Lyell Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875) was one of the greatest public figures in science in an age of remarkable thinkers whose geological breakthroughs paved the way for the work of a whole new generation of scientists and philosophers, including Charles Darwin’s and his theories of human evolution. He encouraged Darwin to publish, and following the 1859 publication of On the Origin of Species, Lyell finally offered a tepid endorsement of evolution in the tenth edition of Principles. :[29], He struggled with the implications for human dignity, and later in 1827 wrote private notes on Lamarck's ideas. He is buried in Westminster Abbey. [8][9] He is buried in Westminster Abbey where there is a bust to him by William Theed in the north aisle. Accessed from here on 20 December 2016. [Plate 6] C HARLES LYELL was born on I4 November, I797, at Kinnordy, the family estate in … He corresponded frequently with Lyell, discussing geology and fossil finds. First published in 1863, it went through three editions that year, with a fourth and final edition appearing in 1873. The new couple spent their honeymoon in Switzerland and Italy on a geological tour of the area.[8]. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In a letter to J.D. […] Researching this led me to finding all about the Sowerby family as well as some of Lyell’s other friends and family. He played a critical role in advancing the study of loess.[21]. He continued to be a close personal friend, and Lyell was one of the first scientists to support On the Origin of Species, though he did not subscribe to all its contents. The Life of Charles Lyell When Charles Lyell Campbell was born on 25 February 1914, in Groom, Carson, Texas, United States, his father, Charles Leslie Campbell, was 27 and his mother, Bertha Myrtle Gravitt, was 24. Elements of Geology began as the fourth volume of the third edition of Principles: Lyell intended the book to act as a suitable field guide for students of geology. Kinnordy House was owned by the Ogilvy family in the 1700s, but was put up for sale in 1780 and sold in 1782 to Charles Lyell, an entrepreneur who made a fortune supplying the Royal Navy at Montrose. These were essential to the development of his ideas, and provide a unique record of his travels, conversations, correspondence, reading and field observations. So I thought it would be wonderful to find out about the family and friends of Charles Lyell. He was Charles Darwin’s closest friend. Charles Lyell, the eldest son of Charles Lyell, was born at Kinnordy, Forfar, the family estate, on Nov. 14, 1797. All three went through multiple editions during his lifetime, although many of his friends (such as Darwin) thought the first edition of the Principles was the best written. Learn how your comment data is processed. Hooker about Lyell’s death, Darwin states they “have both lost as good & as true a friend as ever lived”. [15][16] Lyell used each edition to incorporate additional material, rearrange existing material, and revisit old conclusions in light of new evidence. Neurotree: academic genealogy for researcher Adding trainee for Charles Lyell Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. The student was taught to despond from the first. He had particular difficulty in believing in natural selection as the main motive force in evolution.[37][38][39]. Charles spent much of his childhood at the family’s other home, Bartley Lodge in the New Forest, England, where his interest in the natural world was sparked. His father (1767-1849) was known both as a botanist and as the translator of the Vita Nuova and the Convito of Dante: the plant Lyellia was named after him. Based on this the third volume of his Principles of Geology, published in 1833, proposed dividing the Tertiary period into four parts, which he named the Eocene, Miocene, Pliocene, and Recent. In the letters Darwin offers information about his life and what he is up to, makes suggestions of books that Mrs Lyell should read (some of which have nothing to do with geology), as well as discussing work on geology. On the return of the Beagle (October 1836) Lyell invited Darwin to dinner and from then on they were close friends. Shirburn Castle, the seat of the Earl of Macclesfield, is surrounded by a moat, over which is a drawbridge; it contains a noble hall, an armoury, and a suite of splendid apartments, with a fine collection of painting… 3, ch. Born to a wealthy gentry family in Scotland in 1797, Lyell had a classical and legal education but by the 1820s had become entranced by the popular and exciting subject of geology. Lyell and Hooker were instrumental in arranging the peaceful co-publication of the theory of natural selection by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1858: each had arrived at the theory independently. [27] The Recent epoch – renamed the Holocene by French paleontologist Paul Gervais in 1867 – included all deposits from the era subject to human observation. "[5] Lyell helped to arrange the simultaneous publication in 1858 of papers by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace on natural selection, despite his personal religious qualms about the theory. Building on the innovative work of James Hutton and his follower John Playfair, Lyell favoured an indefinitely long age for the Earth, despite evidence suggesting an old but finite age.