Iran's supreme leader said Sunday that all U.S. sanctions must be lifted before Tehran will return to its commitment under the 2015 nuclear deal. [195], Khamenei condemned the persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar and called Myanmar's de facto leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung Sang Suu Kyi a "brutal woman". The Iranian leader said that the ongoing economic crisis which has crippled the world has been unprecedented in the past 60 years. [95] For instance, a council of three members, Ali Meshkini, Mousavi Ardebili and Khamenei, was proposed to lead Iran. [74], Khomeini appointed Khamenei to the post of Tehran's Friday prayers Imam in 1980, after resignation of Hussein-Ali Montazeri from the post. "[232], In a September 2009 sermon, Khamenei was quoted as saying, that "the Zionist cancer is gnawing into the lives of Islamic nations. [242], On 21 March 2014, during a morning speech marking the Persian New Year, Nowruz, Khamenei called into question the Holocaust. [11], His education began at the age of four, by learning Quran at Maktab;[11] he spent his basic and advanced levels of seminary studies at the hawza of Mashhad, under mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini and Ayatollah Milani. vLex: VLEX-418643)", "Stem Cell Research Is Consistent With Shiite Islam", "انتقاد رهبر ایران از تلاش برای تغییر قوانین زنان", "Iran's Ayatollah: West Abuses Women, Islam Honors Them", "بیانات در دیدار دانشجویان دانشگاههای استان یزد (Address to the Students of Universities in Yazd Province)", "Backlash: Gender Segregation in Iranian Universities", "Iran's Supreme Leader claims gender equality is 'Zionist plot' aiming to corrupt role of women in society", "بيانات رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامى در ديدار گروه كثيرى از زنان نخبه در آستانهى سالروز ميلاد حضرت زهراى اطهر (سلاماللَّهعليها)", "Ayatollah Khamenei and the Destruction of Israel", "Ayatollah Khamenei reveals himself as an '#AvidReader' of fiction", "Iran's Khamenei praises Egyptian protesters, declares 'Islamic awakening, "The Charter of Freedom || Imam Reza (A.S.) Network", Official English-language Twitter account, Ali Khamenei gallery in Khamenei's website, Ali Khamenei collected news and commentary, "Ali Khamenei collected news and commentary". "[65], After the 11 September attacks, Khamenei condemned the act and the attackers and called for a condemnation of terrorist activities all over the world, but warned strongly against a military intervention in Afghanistan. iii) People were accustomed to the leadership of an individual and a council of leaders was something unfamiliar to them. According to an official, Khamenei "made clear the demonstrations required a forceful response" and that "rioters should be crushed. They [western nations] however ignore it. [246], On Holocaust Memorial Day, 27 January 2016, Khamenei posted a Holocaust denying video on his official website. [27][28][29][30] Khamenei regularly meets with president, cabinet members, head and officials of the judiciary branch, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do. [249], Critics have accused Khamenei of overseeing the assassination of as many as 160 exiled defectors worldwide, the heavy handed repression of protesters, the killings of tens of thousands of members of the M.E.K. [277] Khamenei stated, "The promotion of music [both traditional and Western] in schools is contrary to the goals and teachings of Islam, regardless of age and level of study. "History of Iran: Iran after the victory of 1979's Revolution", "Israel fails to prevent Germany freeing Iranian", "German court implicates Iran leaders in '92 killings", "Germany Deports Iranian jailed for 1992 murders", "Iran: Terrorist Freed in Germany Is Welcomed By Tehran", Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens, "Middle East – Iranian vice-president 'sacked, "Iran's Rouhani warned against opposing supreme leader – World Bulletin", "Witnesses narrate the attempt of Rafsanjani to pass the suggestion of 'leadership council, "Why are the attacks are towards the leadership? [76], In its 10 April 1997 ruling regarding the Mykonos restaurant assassinations, the German court issued an international arrest warrant for Iranian intelligence minister Ali Fallahian[85] after declaring that the assassination had been ordered by him with knowledge of Khamenei and Rafsanjani. [65] [158] However, as early as January 2008 signs of disagreement between the two men developed over domestic policies,[155] and by the period of 2010–11 several sources detected a "growing rift" between them. This book still lives after almost 200 years,[290], Khamenei is fluent in Arabic in addition to his native languages, Persian and Azerbaijani. Early in his presidency, Ahmadinejad was sometimes described as "enjoy[ing] the full backing" of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei,[155] and even as being his "protege. [295] Later, in "Islamic Awakening conferences" which were held in Tehran, Khamenei praised the Muslim youths of Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Yemen and Bahrain for what he described as Islamic awakening. [164] The events have been said to have "humiliated and weakened" Ahmadinejad, though the president denied that there had been any rift between the two,[160] and according to the semiofficial Fars News Agency, he stated that his relationship with the supreme leader "is that of a father and a son. He wrote: "The present press law has succeeded to a point in preventing this big plague. [61][62][63], According to Mehdi Khalaji, an Iran expert at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Khamenei has a decent life "without it being luxurious". [196], U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo criticized Khamenei for his refusal to condemn the Xinjiang re-education camps and human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslim minority in China. He also said that attaching a high status to scholars and scientists in society would help talents to flourish and science and technology to become domesticated, thus ensuring the country's progress and development. "The History of Palestine and Its Occupation", Tehran Friday prayer sermons, 18 December 1999. After a few months, at a televised meeting with then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his Cabinet ministers, important clerics, the leader of parliament and provincial governors, the heads of state broadcasting and the Iranian chamber of commerce, Khamenei ordered "to pass some laws, sell off some businesses, and be quick about it." [76], Khamenei issues decrees and makes the final decisions on economy, environment, foreign policy and everything else in Iran. [44] His elder sister Fatemeh Hosseini Khamenei died in 2015, aged 89. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of "balancing one group against another, making sure that no single side gains too much power. [87] The accused assassins, Darabi and Rhayel, were finally released from prison on 10 December 2007 and deported back to their home countries. [229] In 2013, Khamenei accused France of "kneeling" before Israel, while saying that Israel was led by people unworthy of the "title human". In 2009, Ahmadinejad dismissed Intelligence Minister Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, an opponent of Mashaei. As president, he had a reputation of being deeply interested in the military, budget and administrative details. The Islamic Republic of Iran has a unique political system. [193], Khamenei has "direct responsibility" for foreign policy, which "cannot be conducted without his direct involvement and approval". "[233] In another report of the same speech, he added that "we will support and help any nations, any groups fighting against the Zionist regime across the world, and we are not afraid of declaring this. Check out 'CodyCross' answers for TODAY! He state that 85 percent of Setad's charitable works take place in poor regions of Iran. After Supreme Leader’s Command, Iran Halts Import of Pfizer’s Coronavirus Vaccine Ayatollah Khamenei issued his command after Revolutionary Guards commanders claimed that vaccine manufacturers were seeking to reduce the world’s population by 20%. "[278], In 1999, Khamenei issued a fatwa stating that it was permitted to use a third-party (donor sperm, ova or surrogacy) in fertility treatments. CodyCross is an addictive game developed by Fanatee. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei meets with organizers of events to mark the first anniversary of the killing of Iran's top commander Qassem Soleimani, in Tehran, Iran December 16, 2020. Having been Supreme Leader for three decades, Khamenei has been able to place many loyalists throughout Iran's major institutions, "building a system that serves and protects him". [291] He has translated several books into Persian from Arabic, including the works of the Egyptian Islamic theoretician Sayyid Qutb. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called Fakhrizadeh “the country’s prominent and distinguished nuclear and defensive scientist.” Khamenei, who has the final say on all matters of state, said Iran’s first priority after the killing was the “definitive punishment of the perpetrators and those who ordered it.” According to him the opposers rejected the proposal because: i) Evidences for Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist were true only for the guardianship of an individual and it was not clear who held the guardianship when there was a council. He was "fascinated by Jean-Paul Sartre and Bertrand Russell" in his youth. [189], In response to reformist gains in the 2015–2016 election cycle, Khamenei lamented the loss of conservative clerics from the Assembly of Experts and suggested changes to the law by which the Guardian Council vets candidates may be needed because it is currently too difficult for the Guardian Council to vet so large a number of candidates. [267], Several journalists, bloggers, and other individuals were put on trial in Iran for the charge of insulting the Supreme Leader, often in conjunction with blasphemy charges. This section contains the latest inquiries about the practical laws of islam answered by the istifta' committee of the supreme leader's office. [270], In 2009, Iranian blogger Omid Reza Mir Sayafi who was arrested for insulting Khamenei in an internet post, died while in custody in Evin Prison. On 21 March 2011, Khamenei accused the West of having "come after Libyan oil". Article 44 had decreed that Iran's core infrastructure should remain state-run. As Supreme Leader, Khamenei moved to a house in Central Tehran on Palestine Street. [24], As Supreme Leader, Khamenei is the most powerful political authority in the Islamic Republic. ", Imam Khamenei's message to pilgrims of Hajj 2019 in 40 languages, Hajj messages of Iran's supreme leader since before till now, Hajj is a great opportunity to combat the Deal of the Century: Imam Khamenei, To Iran's supreme leader Khamenei, with love and squalor, Khamenei Will See Sanctions on Him as a Direct Challenge to the Revolution, Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation, How Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei turned his position into one ‘Persian monarchs would have envied', "Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei embroiled in German car dealer row", Khamenei controls massive financial empire built on property seizures, "Assets of the Ayatollah: The economic empire behind Iran's supreme leader – Khamenei controls massive financial empire built on property seizures", "بیش از 90 درصدسود فعالیت های اقتصادی ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام در مناطق محروم هزینه می شود", "Clerics' Call for Removal Challenges Iran Leader", "Ahmadinejad loses favor with Khamenei, Iran's top leader", "Clash Over Mashaei Reveals Fissures Within the Iranian Regime", Ahmadinejad gets key endorsement as Iran president, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei backs Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in address at Friday prayers, "Ahmadinejad allies charged with sorcery", "Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens", "Spy flap weakens Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Iran's Ahmadinejad survives worst storm of his presidency", "Iran's supreme leader tells Ahmadinejad: accept minister or quit", "Iran's Ahmadinejad affirms Khamenei decision, tensions remain", "Iran calls off Ahmadinejad parliament probe", "Khamenei puts stop to Ahmadinejad's return", "Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei blocks Ahmadinejad's comeback", "Ahmadinejad blocked from running in Iran presidential elections", "Ahmadinejad Prohibited to Run for President ... based on Khamenei's Orders", "Ahmadinejad vows to follow Khamenei's order not to run", The Significance of Iran's December Elections, "Iran: Leader calls for acceleration of privatization program", "Thug" Crackdown Operation under Way in Iran (ROOZ :: English)", "Khamenei: Iran's Nuclear Program Important to Nation's Future", "Iran says will not halt uranium enrichment | International", "Iran leader defends government handling of economy", "Iranians turn threats into opportunities: Leader", "Strategic Insights – Iranian Politics After the 2004 Parliamentary Election", Supreme Leader Urges Mousavi to Proceed Through Legal Channels, "Timeline: 2009 Iran presidential elections", "Middle East – UK investigates Iran charge claim", "Iran's Supreme Leader Blasts Alleged 'Western Meddling' in Iran", "رهبر انقلاب در دیدار اعضای مجلس خبرگان:مجلس خبرگان باید انقلابی بماند/ مقایسه رفتار نجیبانه راینیاورندگان انتخابات اخیر با رفتار نانجیبانه فتنهگران ۸۸/ نبودن آقایان مصباح و یزدی برای مجلس خبرگان خسارت است", "Iran looks to science as source of pride", "Students, Scientific Olympiad Winners Meet the Leader", "Iran's supreme leader accuses Saudis of 'genocide' in Yemen", "The Latest: Indonesia sends 34 tons of aid for Rohingya", "Iran's Careful Approach to China's Uyghur Crackdown", "The history of US-Iran relations: A timeline", "Iran sees no change in U.S. policy: Khamenei | International", "Khamenei backs revolts, accuses Obama of lying", "Iran's supreme leader accuses U.S. of terrorism | CTV News", "Khamenei threatens Israel with 'lightning' revenge", "U.S. 'disturbed' by Iranian leader's criticism after deal", "Kerry says Iran vow to defy U.S. is 'very disturbing, "Iran's Ayatollah Vows Opposition to 'Arrogant' U.S.
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