[39] Females who mate with multiple males tend to produce both pups in greater numbers,[39] and with higher survival rates,[44] increasing female fitness. Mus musculus domesticus Schwarz & Schwarz, 1943 (Mammalia, Rodentia): … … When no related females are present, breeding groups can form from non-related females. [39] The competitive aspect of insemination increases the frequency of polyandrous events and fertilizations. OpenURL Placeholder Text Cassaing. Abstract: The house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus, is a common pest in multi-family residential apartment buildings. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Pictures, movies and applets showing the anatomy of, Comprehensive house mouse information, including pictures, Nolthenius's long-tailed climbing mouse (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_mouse&oldid=1015888882, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Wikipedia external links cleanup from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 April 2021, at 04:23. These populations are often limited by water or food supply and have large territories. It is one of the most abundant species of the genus Mus. Überprüfen Sie die Übersetzungen von 'Mus musculus domesticus' ins Englisch. Within Western Europe there are numerous populations - chromosomal races - with a reduced chromosome count arising from Robertsonian fusion. Many studies have been done on mouse phylogenies to reconstruct early human movements. Mus musculus often refers to several fairly distinct kinds of mice. Transport-of-Streptococcus-pneumoniae-Capsular-Polysaccharide-in-MHC-Class-II-Tubules-ppat.0030032.sv001.ogv 2.1 s, 264 × 240; 235 KB. Thirty years after its identification, the model of chromosomal speciation in Mus musculus domesticus is reevaluated using the methods of population biology, molecular cytogenetics and functional genomics. [52], House mice usually live less than one year in the wild, due to a high level of predation and exposure to harsh environments. House mice usually live in proximity to humans, in or around houses or fields. 20–25 g … Mus musculus domesticus Schwarz & Schwarz, 1943 Mus musculus domesticus Rutty, 1772 Common names Westelijke huismuis in Dutch Bibliographic References. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus). Some laboratory mouse strains, such as C57BL/6, are domesticated from M. m. domesticus. Standard inbred strains. [23] Male-male aggression occurs in commensal populations, mainly to defend female mates and protect a small territory. This time lag is thought to be because the mice require agrarian human settlements above a certain size. Die kleine Mäusegesellschaft im … [41] The communal nursing groups that result from these behaviors lead to lower numbers of infanticide since more females are able to protect greater numbers of offspring. They commonly forage outdoors during the spring and summer, but retreat into buildings through the fall and winter to seek warmth and food. New Zealand had no land mammals other than two species of bat prior to human occupation, and the house mouse is one of many species that have been introduced. Mus: Vrsta: M. musculus: Znanstveno ime; Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758: Hišna mi š imenovana tudi domača miš (znanstveno ime Mus musculus), je zelo pogost glodavec in škodljivec v bivalnih prostorih človeka. It is also one of many invasive species. Je weiter östlich die Tiere leben, desto eher haben sie sich ihre wilde, steppennahe Lebensweise bewahrt. [58] This time lag is thought to be because the mice require agrarian human settlements above a certain size. It has been largely studied in … The tear fluid and urine of male mice also contains pheromones, such as major urinary proteins. About one hundred years later, it arrived in North America with French fur traders and English colonists. Their foraging risks the contamination and degradation of food supplies, and can also spread other pests such as fleas, ticks and lice. This allows research with laboratory mice to easily restrict genetic and biological variables, making them very useful model organisms in genetic and medicinal research. The presence or absence of the plug will not affect litter size either. Most of the laboratory mice are hybrid subspieces of the Mus musculus; the most commonly used in the laboratories are Mus musculus domesticus and Mus musculus musculus [5]. Mice are territorial, and one dominant male usually lives together with several females and young. Male house mice court females by emitting characteristic ultrasonic calls in the 30 kHz–110 kHz[citation needed] range. \"Dancing\" and \"singing\" mice are other names for house mice. Author: Schwarz and Schwarz, 1943. The mice have since grown unusually large and have learned to attack albatross chicks, which can be nearly 1 m tall, but are largely immobile, by working in groups and gnawing on them until they bleed to death. In commensal populations, males come into contact with other males quite frequently due to high population densities and aggression must be mediated or the risk of injury becomes too great. This means that mice do not perceive some of the colors in the human visual spectrum. Includes domesticus as a subspecies (Wilson and Reeder 2005). molossinus).[17]. About one hundred years later, it ar… House mice usually live in proximity to humans, in or around houses or fields. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Some laboratory mouse strains, such as C57BL/6, are domesticated from M. m. domesticus. Mus musculus domesticus - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Schauen Sie sich Beispiele für Mus musculus domesticus-Übersetzungen in Sätzen an, hören Sie sich die Aussprache an und lernen Sie die Grammatik. [46] This behaviour allows for an increase in both the transfer of sperm and paternity success, which in turn increases male fitness. [49] If the males are uncertain if the offspring are theirs, they are less likely to kill the offspring. All Philippine populations of Mus are now placed in the species M. musculus (subspecies castaneus) and the species is considered to be non-native (Marshall 1977). Jedoch ist sie ein wichtiger Bestandteil des Ökosystems, da die Hausmaus … In the eastern Balkans (most of Bulgaria, Macedonia, the Torlak districts of Serbia), the "Mouse Day" (Bulgarian: Миши ден, Мишин ден) was celebrated on October 9 of the Julian calendar (corresponds to October 27 of the Gregorian calendar in the 20th and 21st centuries), the next day after the feast of St Demetrius. The fitness of females increases in polyandrous lines due to more genetic diversity and greater litter size. Polyandry occurs in 30% of all wild populations of house mice. The ancient Egyptians had a story about "The mouse as vizier". As of 2005[update], the record holder was a genetically engineered mouse that lived for 1,819 days (5 years, 39 days). This cooperative breeding and rearing by related females helps increase reproductive success. If several females are held together under crowded conditions, they will often not have an estrus at all. Polyandrous behavior is a common mating pattern in the subspecies Mus musculus musculus as well as its relative Mus musculus domesticus.[47]. Die Östliche Hausmaus (Mus musculus musculus) und die Westliche Hausmaus (Mus musculus domesticus) sind demnach Unterarten der zur Untergattung Mus gehörigen Hausmaus (Mus musculus) [9]. Resolution of the details of their evolutionary history is complicated by their relatively recent divergence, ongoing gene flow among the subspecies, and complex demographic histories. While being great research animals, the house mouse can also cause problems for humans. Not Rutty, 1772, a nomen nudum, but conserved as domesticus Schwarz and Schwarz, 1943; see explanation and references in J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1998) and ICZN (1990). M. m. domesticus and M. m. musculus have separated about 300,000–500,000 years ago, in der Nähe menschlicher Siedlungen, kann aber auch im Kulturland vorkommen. The latter refers to a pathological condition causing mice to twitter … Although a wild animal, the house mouse has benefited significantly from associating with human habitation to the point that truly wild populations are significantly less common than the semi-tame populations near human activity. Ursprünglich stammte die Hausmaus aus einem Gebiet an der Grenze zwischen dem Iran und Russland, wobei auch aus Ungarn und Griechenland Funde aus der Eiszeit vorliegen. [24] Female-female aggression in the noncommensal house mouse populations is much higher, reaching a level generally attributed to free-ranging species. [45] Polyandry has been shown to increase offspring survival compared to monandry. Compared to monogamous house mice, polygamous house mice mate for longer periods of time. [61] Domestic varieties of the house mouse are bred as a food source for some carnivorous pet reptiles, birds, arthropods, and fish. [66][67][68] Some concern exists that women should not to be infected with LCMV during pregnancy. Mus bactrianus tantillus G.M.Allen, 1927 Mus molossinus Temminck, 1845 Mus molossinus yonakuni Kuroda, 1924 Mus musculus cinereomaculatus Fitzinger, 1867 Mus musculus domesticus Rutty, 1772 Mus musculus varius Fitzinger, 1867 Mus nordmanni Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 Homonyms Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 Common names Belosiva hišna miš in Slovenian Mice should not be caught and lifted by the tail, as this method has been shown to trigger a ‘prey response’ and result in high anxiety levels ( Hurst & West 2010 ). Thus there are fewer matings between mice sharing MUP haplotypes than would be expected if there were random mating. Mus bactrianus tantillus G.M.Allen, 1927 Mus molossinus Temminck, 1845 Mus molossinus yonakuni Kuroda, 1924 Mus musculus cinereomaculatus Fitzinger, 1867 Mus musculus domesticus Rutty, 1772 Mus musculus varius Fitzinger, 1867 Mus nordmanni Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 Homonyms Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 Common names Belosiva hišna miš in Slovenian In Mus musculus domesticus and laboratory mice, a total of 12 IGL genes exist per haploid genome. Blood flow to the tail can be precisely controlled in response to changes in ambient temperature using a system of arteriovenous anastomoses to increase the temperature of the skin on the tail by as much as 10 °C to lose body heat. Range expansion of the invasive house mouse Mus musculus domesticus in Senegal, Western Africa: a synthesis of trapping data over three decades, 1983-2014. In marked territories, intruders showed significantly lower aggression than the territory residents. All three lineages diverged roughly 0.5 million years ago in the area of the Iranian plateau [9]. Resolution of the details of their evolutionary history is complicated by their relatively recent divergence, ongoing gene flow among the subspecies, and complex demographic histories. Po območju razširjenosti je hišna miš takoj za človekom. Male aggression is also higher in noncommensal populations. [39], Due to polyandry, males can be confused by the identity of new offspring. Not Rutty, 1772, a nomen nudum, but conserved as domesticus Schwarz and Schwarz, 1943; see explanation and references in J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1998) and ICZN (1990) Subordinate Taxa Rank … The Comparative Immunology of Wild and Laboratory Mice, Mus Musculus Domesticus Nat Commun. [51] Another mechanism for avoiding inbreeding is evident when a female house mouse mates with multiple males. Until house mice arrived on the island in the 19th century with sailors, the birds did not have any mammalian predators. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). [60] Human domestication led to numerous strains of "fancy" or hobby mice with a variety of colours and a docile temperament. [2] Habitats of M. m. domesticus also exist in the Middle East, Southern Asia, North Africa, North America, and some areas of Latin America and Oceania. It is this form that was spread inadvertently by European colonization throughout the New World, numerous islands, Australia, and probably southern Africa (see Meester et … Common damage includes gnawed electrical wires, marks on wooden furniture and construction supporting elements, and textile damage. Originating in Asia, several species and subspecies of mice have evolved within the genus Mus in the past million years [18–20]. [22], The social behavior of the house mouse is not rigidly fixed into species-specific patterns but is instead adaptable to the environmental conditions, such as the availability of food and space. Hybridpopulation im Osten von Schleswig-Holstein. Mice are good jumpers, climbers, and swimmers, and are generally considered to be thigmotactic, i.e. Hier leben die Mäuse dann oft in der Nähe von Scheunen. In Deutschland gibt es zwei Unterarten: die westliche (Mus musculus domesticus) und die östliche (Mus musculus musculus) Hausmaus. Females reach sexual maturity at about six weeks of age and males at about eight weeks, but both can copulate as early as five weeks. It was carried aboard on the ships of Spanish explorers and Conquistadors. [48] Litters from multiple sires tend to be more genetically diverse than litters of single sires. The house mouse first arrived in the Americas in the early sixteenth century. House Mouse (Mus musculus), a mammal of the family Muridae of the order Rodentia. Species similar to or like Mus musculus domesticus. usually attempt to maintain contact with vertical surfaces. Here, we investigate ejaculate allocation in the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus). One consequence is the paternal investment, which is lower in polygamous mice than in mice that are monogamous. [citation needed], House mice primarily feed on plant matter, but are omnivorous. [65], Leptospirosis is carried by a variety of wild and domestic animals including dogs, rats, swine, cattle, mice in general, and can be transmitted by the urine of an infected animal and is contagious as long as the urine is still moist.[73]. Mus musculus domesticus occurs in N Africa and ranges in Eurasia from W Europe (and most Mediterranean islands) through S Eurasia to the Caucasus and eastward through Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan to N India and Nepal. House mice have an adult body length (nose to base of tail) of 7.5–10 centimetres (3–4 in) and a tail length of 5–10 cm (2–4 in). [42], Both evolutionary and behavioral consequences result from the polygamous nature of the house mouse. between Mus musculus domesticus and Mus musculus musculus F-chromosomes. The laboratory mouse is the workhorse of immunology, used as a model of mammalian immune function, but how well immune responses of laboratory mice reflect those of free-living animals is unknown. [64], House mice can sometimes transmit diseases, contaminate food, and damage food packaging. Analysis of the RFLPs obtained with genomic DNA isolated from wild mice caught along the contact zone between M. m. domesticus and M. m. musculus in Bulgaria and Denmark showed that the y-chromosome flow between the two semi-species is very limited. At least 10 different compounds, such as alkanes, alcohols, etc., are detectable in the urine. The average sleep time of a captive house mouse is reported to be 12.5 hours per day. [3], M. m. domesticus is harmful to humans, for they can damage vegetation and field crops. In the wild they vary in color from grey and light brown to black (individual hairs are actually agouti coloured), but domesticated fancy mice and laboratory mice are produced in many colors ranging from white to champagne to black. The immune state and immune responses of laboratory animals, particularly mice (Mus musculus domesticus), are extremely well known, which contrasts starkly with what is known about the immune state of wild animals . ), The pups are born blind and without fur or ears. [43] They are also less likely and slower to retrieve lost pups than males of monogamous mice. Some populations are hybrids of different subspecies, including the Japanese house mouse (M. m. 미디어 재생. The distribution in this … "Dancing" and "singing" mice are other names for house mice. Mammal Rev 45 : … [23][24] This adaptability allows house mice to inhabit diverse areas ranging from sandy dunes to apartment buildings. Laboratory mice typically belong to standardized inbred strains selected for the stability or clarity of specific harmful mutations. Merkmale: KRL 7–11 cm, Schwanz 7–10 cm lang (dadurch von Wühlmäusen unterscheidbar) und mit ringförmigen Schuppen bedeckt und kaum behaart, Gewicht ca. [26][27] These groups breed cooperatively, with the females communally nursing. Mice can sense surfaces and air movements with their whiskers which are also used during thigmotaxis. In the house mouse, the major urinary protein (MUP) gene cluster provides a highly polymorphic scent signal of genetic identity that appears to underlie kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance. [61] The effects of domestication can be rapid, with captive-reared mice differing in boldness and activity patterns compared to wild-caught mice after 4-5 generations in recent research. Terminal (leaf) node. [28], The visual apparatus of mice is basically similar to that of humans but differs in that they are dichromats and have only two types of cone cells whereas humans are trichromats and have three. Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott, 1966: null. Music: Kevin MacLeod Fire Prelude Creative Commons. The three main subspecies of house mice, Mus musculus castaneus, Mus musculus domesticus, and Mus musculus musculus, are estimated to have diverged ~ 350-500KYA. [1], In Europe, M. m. domesticus lives in Western and Northern Europe, while another subspecies, the Eastern European house mouse (M. m. musculus) lives in Eastern and Southern Europe. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. House mice also rely on pheromones for social communication, some of which are produced by the preputial glands of both sexes. Mus musculus domesticus: Taxonomy navigation › Mus musculus. Mice (Mus musculus domesticus), similar to other small rodents, are prey species and careful handling is essential to reduce stress. Syn: Mus abbotti Waterhouse, 1837, Mus domesticus Rutty, 1772. Abstract: The house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus, is a common pest in multi-family residential apartment buildings. Two of these four groups — domesticus and musculus — are each relatively homogenous at the genetic level whereas the other two are not (Boursot et … [45] Male mating behavior is also affected in response to the practice of polygamous behavior. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus). They gnaw various materials to file down their growing teeth and keep the length under control. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus). Ursprüngliche Heimat der Hausmaus (Mus musculus) ist Indien Die Westliche Hausmaus (Mus musculus domesticus) gelangte über Vorderasien nach Europa. The hind feet are short compared to Apodemus mice, only 15–19 mm (9⁄16–3⁄4 in) long; the normal gait is a run with a stride of about 4.5 cm (1 3⁄4 in), though they can jump vertically up to 45 cm (18 in). [6][7] House mice thrive under a variety of conditions; they are found in and around homes and commercial structures, as well as in open fields and agricultural lands. The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and hairy tail. This study was designed to gain insights into residents’ impressions of house mice, develop more effective house mouse detection methods, and evaluate the effectiveness of building-wide house mouse management programs. The gestation period is about 19–21 days, and they give birth to a litter of 3–14 young (average six to eight). Östlich dieser Grenze lebt Mus musculus musculus. Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides a list with diseases transmitted by rodents,[65] only a few of the diseases are transmitted through the house mouse.
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