different phrases in german and english

(Some terms are listed in multiple categories if they are important to each. — Excuse me please, is this train/bus going to …? Ich hätte gerne die Rechnung. — Thank you, but I’d like to look around a bit more. Ich schaue mich nur um, danke. You'll find that there are many words and phrases that come up in most everyday conversations. Whether you’re taking a stroll across the Christmas market in Germany looking for some souvenirs to send home to loved ones, indulging in some retail therapy, or simply want to get some grocery shopping done, knowing how to ask for certain things can certainly prove to be helpful! Be careful, though, because there are also many words that sound very similar but have different meanings. or If I can, I will go with you. — Do you offer regional specialties as well? Wie lange lebst du schon in Stuttgart? i've seen LOTS of ASMRtists do this but the one who inspired me in particular was Lizi ASMR! The differences between English and German. → If you want to be a bit more specific, you can also say: Welches Gericht können Sie empfehlen? — A small beer, please. This is where we write about language learning as well as post useful resources. — Do you still have this in a smaller/larger size? How can I get there best? The figurative translation may look different, but when translated literally, the German person is saying “come,” “good,” “to” and “house.” In that phrase, 75% of the words are pretty close to English, with nach (to) being a notable difference (but preposition differences tend to … In Austria, Germany, and Switzerland the phone number '112' will get you in contact with the ambulance, fire department, and police. One of the fun things about the German language is how you can build words by simply joining a number of words together, which sometimes means you can get a word that is almost a page long! → Usually this is the answer to the question “Darf es noch etwas sein?” (Is there anything else you need?). Wie viel kostet ein halbes Kilo Kartoffeln? eesh kahn nikht [zo goot] doytsh shpreH-en: Ich verstehe nicht. → A pretty common modification of this phrase is to simply say “mit alles” (with everything) — this is also very much grammatically wrong, but the expression is sort of a cult classic in Germany, hence many people keep using it. — Please call an ambulance. → FYI: In this case, “Mitte” — center — refers to a district in Berlin. Once you think you've mastered these German phrases, try the audio flashcards or exercises to test your memory. → This would usually be said when making a phone call, but can also be used in person. — Do you offer takeaway meals as well? Your email address will not be published. We divided them into different categories to help you find the phrase that suits your situation best. Entschuldigen Sie, fährt dieser Zug/Bus nach …? A loanword is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. be nice lol I gave it my best! → This phrase would be commonly used when speaking to a taxi drive or sitting in a cab. (frm) Reply to 'How are you?' It is easy to take similar vocabulary words between English and German for granted. — I’d like one portion of fries red and white, please. Practice writing out and translating full sentences. — Which dish can you recommend? — I don’t feel well. There are a variety of ways to introduce yourself in German or to simply say “hello” — some of them are more formal and some of them work in pretty much any situation. This is just like the dialect differences between British English and American English. — I was mugged. You can use it when entering a store, approaching a stranger to ask for directions or when talking to somebody on the phone. Both English and German come from the same language family, so we can say that they are linguistic siblings. German common nouns fully adopted into English are in general not initially capitalised, and the German letter "ß" is generally changed to "ss". Otherwise, the staff will just assume that you’d like to stay a little bit longer, and won’t bother you at all. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. You might notice that the German equivalent of the English “good afternoon” doesn’t really exist in German. — He/she needs medication. Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Apotheke. Welchen Wein würden Sie dazu empfehlen? — How do I get to the Stiftskirche? (inf) Wie geht es Ihnen? — Excuse me please, I have a question. In recent years, however, many English words have been borrowed directly from German. Different phrases in german and english Common Conversational Words and Phrases in German - dummie . Ich/wir würde/würden gerne bezahlen. Haben Sie ein Handy? Or if you are talking to a younger crowd or in a less formal environment simply choose: Freut mich, dich/euch kennen zu lernen. — I had a bicycle/car accident. hamburger), but most are comparatively rare. einen Kater haben > The German idiom to express the feeling of fatigue, dizziness, and headaches after an alcohol-filled night out is “to have a tomcat.” Das Haar in der Suppe suchen > This German expression is used to characterize people who are … German idioms are a constant source of hilarity, especially when directly translated into English. Instead, you use “Guten Morgen” in the morning hours until approximately eleven o’clock, and after that you could opt for “Guten Tag”. Especially if you are not used to riding on public trains and buses, navigating public transportation system can be hard at first. or Ich komme aus New York. Hallo! — How much is half a kilogram of potatoes? Ich bin aus New York. Wie komme ich am besten dorthin? German words have been incorporated into English usage for many reasons: As languages, English and German descend from the common ancestor language West Germanic and further back to Proto-Germanic; because of this, some English words are essentially identical to their German lexical counterparts, either in spelling (Hand, Sand, Finger) or pronunciation ("fish" = Fisch, "mouse" = Maus), or both (Arm, Ring); these are excluded from this list. Please note: While in the US the check is always brought to your table, in Germany you have to request the check when eating at a restaurant. Guten Tag [gu:tən ta:k] — Good day (I… (formal), In this case, you could answer with either …. — Does this train stop at the stop “Feuersee”? Learn how to say some basic German phrases, including greetings and various expressions to help make yourself understood. — Unfortunately, this doesn’t look good on me. — Where are you from? Geht es hier lang zum Museum? kern-en zee dâs bi-te vee-der-hoh-len? In English, you can separate parts at the beginning of a sentence with a comma like you just saw. Könnten Sie das bitte für mich zurücklegen? As I’ve already mentioned, I really do hope you won’t have to make use of any of the German phrases in the last section of this post. — Pleasure to meet you! 20 Motivational Sayings In German Posted by Constanze on Jul 31, 2017 in Language Guten Tag! — I have a very bad headache/a bad migraine. Kennen Sie einen Mietwagenverleih in der Nähe? (inf) Wie geht es dir? English and German both belong to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. If you are not referring to the district, but simply to any city center, you could say: Wann fährt der nächste Bus in die Innenstadt? Your email address will not be published. On rare occasions an author will quote the original German as a sign of erudition. → Before I even go into the details: be aware that in terms of grammar and vocabulary, this sentence is not correct whatsoever. Most sellers will get the hint when you state that you’d “like to look around some more”. hamburger), but most are comparatively rare. Danke, ich suche erst einmal noch weiter. — Is there a police department in the vicinity? Rufen Sie bitte einen Krankenwagen. In most cities you will find both U-Bahn (“Untergrundbahn”, ‘underground train’) as well as S-Bahn (“Stadtschnellbahn”, basically an inner-city fast train), as well as regional trains commuting between larger cities (so-called ICE Zug or simply ICE, “Intercity Express”) or trains commuting between different cities which aren’t as fast as the ICE trains. Check it out! Ich bin bestohlen worden. Required fields are marked *. Germany offers a variety of delicious treats that can be purchased at either permanent booths in towns and cities or at smaller shops, which usually aren’t as full as restaurants, but offer food to go and takeout/deliveries to your home. If you’d like to learn more German greetings, check out our post on saying hello in German! But if you learn basic German too, you'll be able to connect more with German speakers. A German expression in English is a German loanword, term, phrase, or quotation incorporated into the English language. If you are driving by car and you are lost, you could say: Ich habe mich verfahren. When it comes to more informal ways of greeting, you can also simply say “Hi!” — a widely used phrase in Germany as well. If you are female, the correct expression would be: Ich bin Amerikanerin/Kanadierin/Spanierin. 1. — Which platform is the train leaving from? Blücher, a half-boot named after Prussian Field Marshal. Kann ich hier auch mit Kreditkarte bezahlen? Es geht mir nicht gut. I need an ambulance. — Is this the train/bus going to Esslingen? Try it now by making a very short, cat-hissing sound. Don’t panic, it’s just a word on a word, and the language is well-known for building new, hyper-specific words that express life more perfectly than any English word ever could. Sometimes we lack in motivation, be it for our work, chores – and even our language learning. Ist dies der Zug/Bus nach Esslingen? Some German words are used in English narrative to identify that the subject expressed is in German, e.g. Ich würde gerne einen Tisch für zwei Personen für heute um sechs Uhr reservieren. Wie gehts? → This could more or less translate to “I mis-drove”, and is commonly used when you’ve gotten lost while driving. — Is there a pediatrician’s office close by? There are English translations of all the phrases, plus sound, which has been professionally recorded by native speakers. These German phrases will serve as excellent “ice breakers”, especially when you are nervous about your first ventures into speaking German with native speakers. Having a few common German phrases will make you experience these countries in a completely different way. These 160 phrases are exactly what you need for travel, or to get around in Germany. Not every word is recognizable outside its relevant context. You are probably familiar with the difference between “Sie” and “du” in German — formal ‘you’ vs. the informal, more familial ‘you’. In m… For instance, just as one could say either: I will go with you, if I can. — When is the last train/bus to Tübingen leaving? Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Touristeninformation? can be used for both bus and train tickets. history, psychology, philosophy, music, and the physical sciences; laypeople in a given field may or may not be familiar with a given German term. Some of the expressions are relatively common (e.g. Yet if using it at one of the Döner shops in Germany, everyone will understand what you mean: you do want the spicy red chili flakes on top that make this already pretty delicious treat even better. 160 Everyday German Phrases. There are various types of trains in Germany. — Do you know any good family physicians? In many cases the loanword has assumed a meaning substantially different from its German forebear. Germans get swept off their feet when they hear the dialect spoken in Bavaria. Learn to write like a native speaker. The following German phrases are vital for any trip abroad — no matter if it’s a short vacation or a long-term stay. The same concept applies to greetings. — Do you know of any car rental services around here? Formal and Informal Forms. Mein Auto wurde aufgebrochen. Ich brauche/wir brauchen einen Arzt. — Is there a tourist information close by? Note that this expression pertains to the guys. German terms sometimes appear in English academic disciplines, e.g. — I’d like to go to Prenzlauer Berg. There are plenty of different dialects in German so listening to a range of fluent speakers speaking German during your language learning journey is essential. Ich hoffe, es geht euch gut! — I am just looking, thank you. It’s no secret that Germany has an excellent public transportation system. ), there are plenty of delicious treats to discover. Ich möchte nach Prenzlauer Berg. Some, such as wurst and pumpernickel, retain German connotations, while others, such as lager and hamburger, retain none. A number of these expressions are used in American English, under the influence of German immigration, but not in British English. From introducing yourself to new friends or colleagues to navigating public transportation or letting others know that you’re having a hard time understanding — or making yourself understood — this blog post will hopefully cover all of your linguistic travel needs! Könnten Sie mir das bitte auf der Karte zeigen? With features such as Grammar Challenges, Cloze-Listening, and Cloze-Reading, the app will let you emphasize all the competencies necessary to become fluent in German. so you can also say in German: Wie lange ist die Wartezeit für einen Tisch? 7.) Germany offers a variety of different restaurants and street food — from fine dining to your local Döner Kebap shop (which I highly recommend you give a try! Many German words sound a lot like their English counterparts. Bitte rufen Sie die Polizei. Medium Rare: Mittleres seltenes: Well-done: Gut durchbraten: Rare: Blutig: What could you recommend? “Sie können du zu mir sagen” or “Du kannst mich duzen”, which literally translates to “You can say you to me”. Was können Sie empfehlen? Haben Sie das auch in einer kleineren/größeren Größe? Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine öffentliche Toilette? → Used both in person and on the phone, this is the common, yet more formal way to greet others in the morning. — How long have you been living in Stuttgart? Mir geht es gut, danke, und Ihnen? — Is there a hospital close by? — Please drive me to the nearest hospital. In the English-German dictionary you will see many opportunities to improve upon your English or German language skills. Ich glaube, ich habe mir etwas gebrochen. Many classic German expressions are similar to their English counterparts, but a fair number also work in the beloved German sausage ("Wurst"). It is distinguished from a calque, or loan translation, where a meaning or idiom from another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language. — Do you have a menu in English? (Maria is seeking advice from her friends.) — One ticket/two tickets to Stuttgart-Vaihingen, please. If you want to be more specific, you can use the word “Zugticket” (train ticket) or “Busticket” (bus ticket). Ur- (German prefix), original or prototypical; e.g. A German expression in English is a German loanword, term, phrase, or quotation incorporated into the English language. → “Pommes” (short for pommes frites, which is French for “french fries”) is the casual term for fries in Germany. Nowadays it is quite common to use English greetings, like “hi” and “bye bye”, but … One advantage of German cities and smaller towns is that a lot of landmarks and sights can be explored by foot. Ich habe starke Kopfschmerzen/eine starke Migräne. Would you like something to eat? Hält diese S-Bahn an der Haltestelle Feuersee? Clozemaster has been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. “Clozemaster is THE best app to learn a language after Duolingo.”. Im Deutschen ist das verboten.
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